What is a Curtain Pelmet?
A curtain pelmet (sometimes known as a cornice) is a solid, decorative framework that sits at the top of a window, covering the curtain rail or track. Typically made from wood, MDF, or padded fabric, pelmets create a structured and polished look. They are particularly useful for:
- Hiding curtain poles and tracks for a clean finish.
- Enhancing insulation by reducing drafts from windows.
- Adding a tailored, formal touch to your interior design.
- Creating extra decoration for Roman or roller blinds
Pelmets can be custom-made to match your curtains or blinds which gives an elegant, polished look to a room. Or they can be made in a contrasting colour or fabric to make a bold design statement.
What is a Valance?
A valance is a softer, fabric-based alternative to a pelmet that drapes over the top of curtains or blinds. For a more decorative flourish, it can be gathered or pleated. Valances are a popular choice in both traditional and modern settings, offering:
- A stylish option to soften window treatments.
- An easy way to hide window hardware.
- Additional coverage, making rooms feel cosier.
- A chance to introduce colour, patterns and textures into your decor
Why Choose a Pelmet or Valance?
You might ask, are curtain pelmets old fashioned? It is true that they were once used in more traditional settings and regarded as rather formal and fussy, but today, pelmets and valances are making a comeback as homeowners recognise their benefits. Not only do they hide unsightly window hardware and tracking - making them ideal for more complicated structures such as bay windows - they can improve insulation and instantly transform the look of your room depending on the fabric you choose.
And the good news is that adding or changing an existing curtain pelmet or valance is a much quicker and more cost-effective way to upgrade your window than changing the curtains! For more inspiration, take a look at our blog on Stylish Ways to Update Old Curtains.
Types of Pelmets and Valances
There are several styles of pelmets and valances to suit different interiors and also your skill level as a home-sewer. Choosing the right type depends on the look you want to achieve and how much decorative impact you’d like to add to your space.
The standard box pelmet is an easy entry level, offering a sleek, structured design that works well in modern homes. Or you can dial up the drama by creating a scalloped pelmet which features a curved bottom edge for a more decorative touch.
Valances are even easier to create - a standard pocket rod valance just requires a sewn-in pocket along the top of the fabric where a curtain rod can be inserted, or for a no-sew option, try a swag valance where you simply drape fabric over the curtain rod to add softness to rooms.
How to Make a Curtain Pelmet
If you love a DIY project, making a curtain pelmet is easier than you might think! Here’s a simple step-by-step guide:
- Measure Your Window: Determine the width and depth of your pelmet to ensure it fits snugly above your window.
- Choose Your Material: MDF, plywood, or thick cardboard are commonly used.
- Cut and Shape: Using a saw, cut the pelmet to your desired shape—straight-edged for a modern look or curved for a classic feel.
- Cover with Fabric or Paint: Wrap the pelmet in fabric for a soft finish or paint it to match your decor.
How to Fit a Curtain Pelmet
Installing a curtain pelmet is a straightforward process:
- Mark the Position: Use a pencil and measuring tape to mark where the pelmet will sit.
- Fix the Brackets: Secure L-shaped brackets to the wall or ceiling.
- Attach the Pelmet: Slot or screw the pelmet onto the brackets.
- Check the Alignment: Use a spirit level to ensure it’s even.
How to Make a Window Valance
Making a valance to complement or contrast with your home decor couldn't be easier:
- Measure Your Window: Decide the width and height of the valance, ensuring it covers the curtain rod or top of the window neatly.
- Choose Your Fabric: Pick a fabric that complements or contrasts with your existing curtains or interior design.
- Cut and Sew the Fabric: Cut the fabric to size, allowing extra for seams. Hem the edges for a neat finish.
- Add Lining (Optional): If you want a structured look, attach interfacing or lining to give the valance more body.
- Choose the Heading: Keep it simple or add pinch pleats or gathers for a fuller and more polished look.
- Create the Hanging Method: Depending on your preference, sew in a rod pocket, attach Velcro strips, or add decorative tabs for hanging on a pole.
How to Hang a Curtain Valance
There are many ways to hang a valance over curtains or blinds, depending on the style you prefer:
- Rod Pocket Valance: Simply slide the valance onto a curtain rod above your main curtains.
- Velcro Valance: Attach adhesive Velcro strips to the top of the window frame and the back of the valance. This works particularly well for blinds.
- Swag Valance: For the easiest way to add a decorative touch to your windows, simply drape fabric loosely over your curtain rod for a soft, cascading effect. No sewing required!
Layering a valance over the top of curtains or blinds is one of the easiest ways to add depth and a touch of style to your windows.
Want to Know About Made-to-Measure Pelmets and Valances?
At Just Fabrics, we offer a bespoke made-to-measure service for pelmets and valances, ensuring your window treatments are tailored to your exact specifications. We have a huge curtain fabric range online and in-store but if you're unsure which style suits your home best, our friendly team is always here to help with expert advice and recommendations. For more inspiration and professional tips, visit our showrooms in Cheltenham and Burford to see our stunning pelmet and valance options in person
